Erebus

September 11 · source record · report

Twelfth Public Hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (transcript)

National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States · 2004

AI-verified citationSRC-COMMISSION-HEARING12-2004
identifier / locator
June 17, 2004; includes Staff Statement No. 17, 'Improvising a Homeland Defense'
url
https://www.9-11commission.gov/archive/hearing12/9-11Commission_Hearing_2004-06-17.htm
verification note
Commission-archived transcript fetched live 2026-08-26; the staff statement's findings on notice times and the phantom-aircraft scramble, and the ensuing exchange with the air-defense commander, quoted verbatim.
reliability notes
  • A primary record of sworn public testimony and of the staff's own findings, published by the body that made them.
  • Staff Statement 17 is where the corrected air-defense chronology was first laid out publicly against the earlier official accounts, which is why it functions here as evidence about official candor rather than only about the timeline.

Evidence drawn from this source

Supports· strongSEP-E026

The Commission's staff on a scramble launched after a phantom aircraft

what the source states
"The report of American 11 heading south as the cause of the Langley scramble is reflected not just in taped conversations at NEADS, but in taped conversations in FAA centers, on chat logs compiled at NEADS, continental region headquarters, and NORAD, and in other records. Yet this response to a phantom aircraft, American 11, is not recounted in a single public timeline or statement issued by FAA or DOD. Instead, since 9/11, the scramble of the Langley fighters has been described as a response to the reported hijacking of American 77, or United 93, or some combination of the two." On notice: "NEADS received notice of the hijacking nine minutes before it impacted the North Tower. The nine minutes notice was the most the military would receive that morning of any of the four hijackings."
what we infer
Documented divergence between the recorded evidence and every public official account for nearly three years. This is negative evidence about official candor — and, in the same breath, the strongest evidence against the shootdown hypotheses, since fighters chasing an already-crashed aircraft were not intercepting anything.
limitations
  • A commission's staff characterizing agencies' public statements; the agencies' own explanations appear in the same hearing's testimony.
  • Establishes inaccuracy, not intent.